Varicose veins affect millions of Americans. Yet despite how common they are, many patients wait years before seeking treatment — often assuming leg heaviness, aching, and visible veins are just a normal part of aging. They are not.
What Causes Varicose Veins?
Your leg veins have tiny one-way valves that keep blood flowing upward toward your heart. When those valves weaken or fail — a condition called venous insufficiency — blood pools in the vein, causing it to enlarge and twist. The result is varicose veins: those rope-like, bulging vessels visible beneath the skin.
Risk factors include family history, prolonged standing or sitting, multiple pregnancies, and female gender. But varicose veins can affect anyone, including men and younger adults.
Common Symptoms
- Leg aching, heaviness, or fatigue — especially after standing
- Visible bulging or twisted veins beneath the skin
- Leg swelling in the ankles and calves
- Burning or throbbing legs
- Restless legs or night cramps
- Skin discoloration around ankles and lower legs
- Itching around affected veins
Is It Just Cosmetic?
This is one of the most common misconceptions we encounter. While spider veins are primarily cosmetic, varicose veins are a medical condition — chronic venous insufficiency — that can significantly impact your quality of life. Left untreated, they can progress to more serious complications including skin ulcers and blood clots.
When Should You See a Doctor?
As soon as symptoms are affecting your daily life. Today's treatments are nothing like the painful vein stripping of the past. Most procedures at Lone Star Vein Institute take less than 30 minutes, require no hospital stay, and allow patients to drive themselves home and return to work the same day.
Wondering if your symptoms are vein-related? Dr. Smith offers free consultations.
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